Monday, January 3, 2011

TCP/IP UTILITIES

1.) ARP       - Address Resolution Protocol.
                    - Provides IP to Ethernet addresses.-Menyediakan IP ke alamat Ethernet.
                    - Each hardware card has an address coded in.- Setiap kad mempunyai alamat kod masuk.
2.) Nbtstat    - Displays TCP/IP connections using netbios.-Mempamerkan sambungan TCP/IP menggunakan  netbios.
                    - Provide that computers IP address. - Bagi alamat IP PC.
3.) Netstat    - Provides the connection both the local and remote, ports and the state of the connection. - Menyediakan Sambungan baik tempatan dan luar, tapak dan keadaan sambungan.
4.) Ping         - Verify connection and also used quite frequently as a troubleshooting tools. - Pengesahan sambungan dan sebagai penyelesaian masalah
5.) Route      - allows you to view and manipulate the routing tables. - membolehkan anda untuk melihat dan memanipulasi jadual routing.
                    - Useful tool Diagnosing and modifying networking routing issues.
6.) Tracert    - allows you to see the route taken by packages from yourself to a destination.
                    - Also show the time it takes.
                    - Also be used to determined the IP address of a service were you only know the name.
7.) Winipcfg - It will tell you your present IP address and your subnet mask.
                    - If you click "more info" it will also provide the DNS and WINS servers if   you have any.